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They're called the 45-degree guidelines, the 1/3 rules and the 1/4 rules. Here is how they use. The 45-degree guidelines specify that all pruning cuts need to be made at a 45-degree angle to the lateral line of the limb being severed. It applies whether a tip is being cut off just ahead of a bud or if it's a main scaffold branch being eliminated from a large trunk.

Any less than 45-degrees has inadequate wood exposure and higher than 45-degrees exposes excessive raw material to heal rapidly.  SmartLiving Home Repair Services -degree guidelines also apply when picking what branches need to be removed from a tree. Branches that grow out vertically from a tree trunk at less than a 45-degree angle are not as structurally steady or as strong as branches that emerge at a 60 or 90-degree angle.

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The 1/3 rules say that side branches should be at least 1/3 smaller sized in size than the tree trunk. Big branches use up fantastic quantities of energy and provide little back to the tree's general growth. It's best to trim them off. The 1/3 rule likewise continues to evaluating what limbs will carry out finest.

The very best branches shoot up at the "ten and 2 o'clock" positions. Do not prune branches up from the ground more than 1/3 of the tree's height. Now to use the 1/4 guidelines. First, never ever eliminate more than 1/4 of a tree's canopy in one year. That's a dish for shock, and the tree may not survive.

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Any less than 1/4 inch and there will not be sufficient wood to protect the bud. It will dry and pass away. Any more than 1/4 inch and the old wood will decay and welcome fungal development and parasites. The 3-Part Cut There's another fundamental principle to tree pruning that requires a formula.

This is constantly utilized when de-limbing a big branch that has considerable weight and has the possible to tear away bark throughout cutting. This is a proven method and crucial to understand when dealing with bigger trees and huge branches. As a rule-of-thumb, it's utilized for branches over 1 inches in diameter.